Falcon vs Hawk: What Makes Them Different?

When people see a large bird soaring across the sky, they often call it a “hawk.” But not every raptor is a hawk—some are falcons, and these two groups are actually very different. While both are skilled hunters, their body shape, hunting technique, and behavior set them apart in fascinating ways.

1. Body Shape and Build

Falcons

Falcons have sleek, aerodynamic bodies made for speed. Their wings are long and pointed, allowing them to slice through the air at tremendous velocity. The peregrine falcon, for example, can dive at over 300 km/h, making it the fastest creature on Earth.

Hawks

Hawks have broader, rounded wings and a powerful, muscular build. This design gives them excellent maneuverability, especially in forests or areas where they need to glide, turn, and ambush prey.

In short:
Falcon = Speed & precision
Hawk = Strength & maneuverability

2. Beak and Claw Differences

One of the clearest physical differences is the beak.

Falcons

Falcons have a unique “tooth-notch” on their beak. This allows them to kill prey quickly by biting the spinal cord.

Hawks

Hawks do not have this notch. Instead, they rely on their extremely strong talons to overpower their prey. Their grip is significantly stronger than that of a falcon.

3. Hunting Style

Falcons – High-Speed Hunters

Falcons hunt primarily in the air. They chase birds mid-flight, using sudden dives and sharp turns to catch fast-moving prey such as pigeons, ducks, and small songbirds.

Hawks – Ambush Predators

Hawks prefer to perch quietly and watch from above. When they spot prey—like a rabbit, rodent, or small bird—they swoop down with powerful force.

4. Flight Pattern

You can often tell hawks and falcons apart just by watching how they fly.

Falcons

• Fast, sharp wingbeats
• Straight, direct flight path
• Rarely circle or soar

Hawks

• Slow, broad wing flaps
• Circle and soar for long periods
• Use warm air currents to glide effortlessly

5. Eyesight and Behavior

Both birds have exceptional eyesight, but their personalities differ.

Falcons are more aggressive and daring, especially when defending territory.
Hawks are calmer, patient, and strategic hunters.

6. Where You Usually See Them

Falcons

Often found in open skies, cliffs, and even tall city buildings where they can dive freely.

Hawks

Common in forests, farmlands, and open fields—places with good perching spots.